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The
Edinburgh Geological Society
by Keith Halley
When the Edinburgh Geological Society
was formed, William IV was on the British throne: Charles Darwin was making
his epoch-making voyage in the Beagle; the railways were just making their
appearance; and Sir Walter Scott was scarcely cold in his grave...
With a pedigree going back very nearly to the
pioneering days of Hutton and Lyell (both local men who are today recognised
as founders of modern geology), the surprising thing about the Society
today is that it is remarkably unstuffy. In fact, it's more than that.
Whilst drawing on the very considerable geological expertise of the Grant
Institute of Geology, the University of Edinburgh, and nearby Murchison
House, the Scottish Office of the British Geological Survey, the EGS goes
out of its way to welcome and encourage any one - amateur and professional
- to become involved in its programme of lectures and excursions.
The primary requirement for anyone wishing to
become a Fellow of the Edinburgh Geological Society is that he or she should
have a professed interest in geology. It is that interest which, since
the Society was founded in 1834, has brought together some of the most
brilliant geological minds in Scotland and some of the most enthusiastic
amateurs, together with their husbands and wives. It is this cheerful blend
of expertise and enthusiasm, coupled with the geological variety of the
Scottish landscape, which brings an extra dimension to the Society's regular
excursions to sites of geological interest throughout Scotland. Even the
North of England is within relatively easy reach of Edinburgh, and has
been visited on occasions!
Lecture meetings are held throughout the winter,
usually fortnightly, in the Grant Instititute on the Kings Buildings site,
a short drive or bus ride from the City Centre. Such is the prestige of
the Society, there is normally no difficulty in attracting speakers of
the highest calibre, many of whom travel to Scotland from throughout the
United Kingdom for the sole purpose of addressing the Society. Apart from
being open to Fellows of the Society, the lectures - which are always well
attended - are free of charge, and open to students and members of the
public. The subjects offered vary widely. This season, those covered include
topics as varied as ikaite (a mineral which has the disconcerting habit
of disappearing once it has been recovered from its natural setting), plate
tectonics, Cambrian life, platinum in the Pacific, and the geology of the
Hindu Kush. Annually the Society bestows its Clough Medal on an eminent
field geologist, who is then invited to address the Society.
The summer excursions are equally varied. With
the Midland Valley, the Southern Uplands, and the Central Highlands all
within easy reach of Edinburgh, there is no shortage of geological localities
to be explored. These include some of the 'classic areas of British geology'
- such as the Arthur's Seat volcano in the centre of Edinburgh, the fossiliferous
sites of Dura Den in Fife and Dob's Linn near Moffat, and, of course, Hutton's
famous locality at Siccar Point, on the Berwickshire coast. Traditionally,
the relevant extracts from Hutton's paper on Siccar Point, laying the foundations
of knowledge about unconformities and the age of the Earth, together with
Playfair's account of their first visit by boat, are reverently read aloud
whenever the site is included in a Society excursion. Excursions take place,
usually at intervals of two or three weeks throughout the summer. Wednesday
evening excursions during June take advantage of the long summer evenings
to explore the local geology. Each year a 'long excursion' travels further
afield to the Scottish Highlands and Islands, such as Orkney, Shetland
and Skye. Last year it was the Isle of Man and in 1996 Islay.
The Edinburgh Science Festival now has an established
place each April in the City's calendar. The Society plays a major role
by running successful excursions to Arthur's Seat. Also in bringing geology
before the public, the Society has: marked the site of Agassiz Rock ('This
is the work of ice') by a notice in the Hermitage of Braid in Edinburgh;
established an information board in the City's Princes Street Gardens describing
the glaciation of the Castle Rock volcanic plug; commemorated Clough at
Birkhill Station near the cutting in which he was fatally injured by a
train in the now private railway; and preserved the visitor book at the
Inchnadamph Hotel inscribed by the many eminent geologists who attended
the 1912 meeting on the Moine Thrust held there.
In 1997 the Edinburgh Geological Society will
be closely associated with an International Geological Conference being
held to celebrate the bicentenaries of James Hutton (died 1797) and Charles
Lyell (born 1797). It is being run jointly by The Geological Society in
London (30 July - 3 August) and by the Royal Society of Edinburgh (5 -
9 August).
Subscriptions to the Society are a modest £12
[now £16] per year, which includes the lectures, subsidised excursions
and the Scottish Journal of Geology. There are reductions for Family, student
and junior members. Contact Mr Mike Dean, Honorary Secretary, Edinburgh
Geological Society, 6 Corrennie Gardens, Edinburgh, EH10 6DG, for further
information.
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