Geological
Tables
Teufelstisch
- the Devil's Table
by Joachim Rohn
The Teufelstisch is a geological formation of
Triassic red sandstone and one of the best known natural monuments in the
region of Pfälzerwald in southwestern Germany. It comprises an almost
square block (the table-top) resting on three sandstone legs.
The characteristic erosion of the sandstone is
due to the development of Rehberg Schichten (Rehberg-layers). These result
from inter-stratified aeolian and ephemeral flood sands, originally deposited
in a semi-arid environment, gravels and sands accumulating after periodic
rainstorms and aeolian dune sediments at other times. The Rehberg layers
are a diagenetic feature resulting from alternating sequence of hard, silicified,
fluvial layers and weak, virtually non-silicified, dune sediments.
In the Devil's Table itself, a thick silicified
layer forms the top of the table protecting the weak layers beneath from
erosion. The nearly rectangular form of the 7 m x 7 m big table top is
caused by natural joints in the sediment. The weak base of the table is
eroded except for the meagre remains you see in the picture. Salt erosion
causes additional surface structures in the sandstone, known as honeycomb
weathering..
Read next article: Macleod's
Tables
Figures
Teufelstisch. the Devil's Table formed by Rehberg
layering
Honeycomb weathering, an erosional feature
of the Devil's Table
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