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The Edinburgh Geologist - Issue no 39 - Autumn 2002

La Chanson du Moine Thrust
a detective story

by Sinclair Ross



I have rarely had as much interest in an article as was evinced by La Chanson du Moine Thrust, contributed for the last issue of The Edinburgh Geologist by Averil Hope-Smith. The various pieces of information have been pieced together by Sinclair Ross. The full story of the BA excursion to Assynt is given in the Societyís publication ëAssynt, the geologistsí Meccaí.


Averil Hope-Smith is not the first to have been intrigued by La Chanson du Moine Thrust. When a group of us were researching the history of the 1912 BA excursion to Assynt for the booklet Assynt, the geologistsí Mecca in 1995, we followed up references to the song. David Horsely, an active member of the Geologistsí Association, was able to add to the story by sending us correspondence from the GA circulars of 1983 and 1984. One of their members, Mrs Alice Tyler was searching for a lost specimen of geological whimsy and wrote:
It is a song ? words and music ? called, I believe, La Chanson de la Moine Thrust. I saw a copy of it in the mid 1960s but when I tried to track it down over the last couple of years, I found no trace.
From memory the copy I saw had, on the cover, a picture of a group of bearded worthies, dressed in a style from before 1914. I seem to associate the group with a gathering such as an International Geological Congress, or a meeting of the BA (in Canada perhaps since the words were in French)Ö

This was followed in the next circular by a longer letter from Alice Tyler, in which she wrote:

Within a week of seeing my letter in print, I received a copy of the song from Ms Angela Anderson of IGS in Edinburgh. She had found it in one of the scrap books, known collectively as the Grizzly Bear Books, which form an unofficial history of the IGS. And T.C. Nicholas, who heard the first performance 70 years ago, sent me details. The composer has also recorded the story of how the song came to be written [this is printed on the back of the sheet, along with a list of those present on the excursion. See below].

Armed with the words and music, I managed to record the song, so GA members at the 1983 Annual Reunion were able to hear La Chanson du Moine Thrust. It caused great interest and was played several times during the afternoon.

Mrs Tyler was accompanied by her daughter on the recorder.

The ëstoryí to which Alice Tyler refers was written, as was the song itself, by Maurice Lugeon of the University of Lausanne. It tells how, after the BA meeting, a group of geologists left the ëcharming city of Dundeeí to go and visit famous localities on the foreland of the old Caledonian mountain chain. It recounts how those two ëgrand mastersí Horne and Peach led the ëstudieuse et joyeuse troupeí over the intricacies of the nappes and folds of the Moine. Peach revealed to the field party the secrets of the pipe rock and they witnessed other ëamazing phenomenaí such as the Glencoul nappe overthrust on the ëOld Boyí, the Ben More nappe and, of course, the Moine Thrust itself. Lugeon remarks that they could not see the actual ëforeheadí anywhere but that maybe ëin olden times, it reached out to where the green waves of the sea reigní.

In the evening, their headquarters were at the Inchnadamph Hotel on the shores of Loch Assynt.  During the merriment of the last evening, the 17th September, a number of the party told of their impressions of the excursion. From the top of the table, Peach regaled the company with anecdotes in his uniquely charming way. Charles Barrois of Lille University spoke and they found him, as always, ëso pleasing to hearí. Haug of the University of Paris, also took part in this ëtournament of wordsí and the Swiss geologist Albert Heim, enthused the party with some really novel ideas. A number of others spoke and then, ëthe good Dr. Horneí, having heard Lugeon  during the day singing some ëpetty coupletsí to the glory of the Moine Thrust, asked him to perform them. And so the Song of the Moine Thrust was born.

Back home, Maurice Lugeon was asked by a few friends if he could publish the song, but he felt that some of the lyrics were so bad that he had to replace them as well as  rewriting some stanzas altogether. So what we have is, in a way, the second edition of this song. Lugeon also had to write the music and was helped in this by a Mlle. Pfender, who took charge of composing the accompaniment.

In circular no 842, Alice Tylerís letter was followed by one to the GA from Donald McIntyre, then at Pomona College, California. He had been a student with Wegmann in Neuchatel in 1947. He wrote:

Wegmann was a student and successor to Emile Argand who in turn was a student of Lugeonís. Lugeon gave me several papers and photographs inscribed to his great grandson in tectonics. I treasure these precious possessions.
Among the papers was La Chanson, to which McIntyre had referred in a note in the Geological Magazine in 1954. He passed on a xeroxed copy of his inscribed version to Mrs Tyler.

The following is a translation of La Chanson du Moine Thrust by Anne Burgess and Dorothy Forrester, both Fellows of the Edinburgh Geological Society:
 
 

If the Moine Thrust, when it rose from its roots, 
 Would you believe it?
had wanted to sail over the sea
Or leap over land,
What horst could have hindered it?
It would have filled the Atlantic,
If the Moine Thrust had wanted,
 Would you believe it?
It could have smothered America!
If the Moine Thrust had wanted
 Would you believe it?
To turn Brittany into a tectonic window, 
And cover the mountains of France,
Barrois would have been baffled
And Haug would have been delighted
To tell us from his book of spells,
If the Moine Thrust had wanted,
 Would you believe it?
So thrilling a story.

If the Moine Thrust had wanted,
 Would you believe it?
To cover the Glaron nappes 
And so put Heim at his ease,
We would have seen fold upon fold,
What a mechanism, my friends!
Then continuing on its arrogant way,
If the Moine Thrust had wanted,
 Would you believe it?
It would cover the whole of the Earth.

If the Moine Thrust had wanted,
 Would you believe it?
To pursue its march with fury,
To pounce upon Austria and Bosnia,
It would lie on the black Balkans,
And Tietze would be exhausted,
His K K would have had too much to do,
If the Moine Thrust had wanted,
 Would you believe it?
To seize Austria from behind!

If the Moine Thrust had wanted,
 Would you believe it?
To flatten everything in its path,
To carry Sweden to the banks of the Tagus,
Switzerland to the banks of the Neva,
Russia to the Himalayas,
And put China in Germanyís place,
If the Moine Thrust had wanted,
 Would you believe it?
Great Britain would have been everywhere.

 If the Moine Thrust had wanted,
 Would you believe it?
It could have climbed up to the stars,
For, accompanied by the sails
Of every British ship,
Who then would have dared stop this
Vast exposition of the Earth?
If the Moine Thrust had wanted,
 Would you believe it?
The Moon would have been Scottish.

But the Moine did not want,
 Would you believe it?
To embark on such a distant journey,
For Peach with his full paunch
Was a little heavy to carry,
The Moine preferred to stop,
Not wanting to pass its limits.
And the Moine did not want,
 Would you believe it?
To sadden the good Doctor Horne.

No, the Moine did not want,
 Would you believe it?
To leave the fair land of Scotland,
To seek confrontation
With ancient unknown horsts,
It would have arrived naked,
Having lost all its ëpipesí on the way,
No, the Moine did not want,
 Would you believe it?
To lose a drop of its good whisky.

No, the Moine did not want,
 Would you believe it?
To leave its land of peat bogs,
And carry its fine stones far away,
And we were able to admire it,
And can depart 
With pride in our step.
No, the Moine did not want,
 Would you believe it?
To leave its heather moors.

 The song refers to a number of the alpine luminaries and their contributions. It tells how the Frenchmen Barrois and Haug and the Swiss geologist Albert Heim would have reacted had the Moine covered their own study areas. Dr Tietze, the director of the Austrian Imperial Survey (K. K.), is also mentioned. It is sad to think that within a couple of years, the governments of these countries would embroil their citizens in a War that would claim the life of at least one of the participants.
Another piece of information on the 1912 excursion came from Graham Chinner of Trinity College, Cambridge: T.C. Nicholas and A.W.R. Don were both members of Trinity College. Neither of them were Research Assistants, as stated in our booklet. Nicholas was a newly elected Research Fellow of Trinity and Don was a newly-graduated (June 1912) student, shortly to start clinical medical training.

T.C. Nicholas said that Archie Don was a real ëlive wireí, whose family lived near Dundee at Broughty Ferry, and who helped to arrange the field trips for the Dundee meeting. He hired several quarrymen to excavate new exposures of the fish beds at Dura Den during the meeting, and it was his idea to take advantage of Peach and Horne and alpine luminaries to run the Assynt trip ? he made all the arrangements. Nicholas said that he would not have had a hope of getting a place on such an excursion if he had not been a friend of Archie Don.

A.W.R. Don died in Greece during the First World War, and T.C. Nicholas died in 1989, aged 101.

 

GEOLOGICAL EXCURSION
in the North-West-Highlands of Scotland
ASSYNT-REGION
conducted by
B. N. Peach, LL. D., F. R. S. E and John Horne, LL. D, F. R. S. E.
2 to 18 September 1912.

PARTNERS:
Prof. CH. BARROIS, Lille.
Mme BARROIS, Lille.
Dr E. TIETZE, Dir. k.k. geol. Reichsanatalt, Wien.
Dr HANS REUSCH, Dir. Norges geol. Unders., Christiania.
Dr ALB. HEIM, President geol. Comm. of Switzerland, Zurich.
Prof. E. HAUG, Univ. of Paris.
Prof. LEITH, University of Wisconsin, Madison, U.S.A.
Prof. MAURICE LUGEON, Univ, Lausanne.
Mme Dr E. JÉRÉMINE, Cours supérieurs des femmes, St-Pétersbúrg.
PRUVOST, Assist. Univ. Lille.
A. STRAHAN, D.Sc., F.R.S. Geol. Survey, London.
Prof. REYNOLDS, M.A., Univ. Bristol (England).
Prof. BOULTON, B.Sc., Univ. Cardiff (Wales).
J. J. JEHU, M.A. M.D., Univ. St Andrews (Scotland).
T. D. FALCONER, M.A., D.Sc., Univ. Glasgow.
ALBERT GILLIGAN, Univ. Leeds (England).
W. J. P. Mc LINTOCK, B.Sc., Museum Edinburgh.
E. M. ANDERSON, M.A., B. Sc. Geol. Surv., Edinburgh.
E. B. BAILEY, B.A. Geol. Surv., Edinburgh.
C. B. CRAMPTON, M.B., Geol. Surv., Edinburgh.
C. H. DINHAM, B.A., Geol. Surv., Edinburgh.
G. V. WILSON, Geol. Surv., Edinburgh.
G. W. LEE, D.Sc., Geol. Surv., Edinburgh.
M. MACGREGOR, M.A., B.Sc., Geol. Surv., Edinburgh.
J. E. RICHEY, B.A., Geol. Surv., Edinburgh.
W. B. WRIGHT, B.A., Geol. Surv., Dublin.
COSMO JOHNS, Scheffield.
A. W. R. DON, B.A. Cambridge.
T. C. NICHOLAS, B.A. Cambridge.

Reproduction of part of the back sheet of La Chanson, showing the participants (with corrections)

Click here to return to book-marked text


Sinclair Ross is a long-standing Fellow of both the Edinburgh and Glasgow Geological Societies. He was one of the co-authors of the E.G.S. publication ëAssynt, the geologists Meccaí and it was while researching this that he first came across the song and became interested in its history.

Thanks are due to Anne Burgess and Dorothy Forrester for translating the song and to Sonia Bressey for helping me with the ëstoryí on the back of the sheet.
 

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